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Belgium has a lot to offer a first-time visitor: Gothic town squares, world-class museums, canal towns and the Ardennes forest. Nigerian citizens need a visa first. Most trips need a Schengen short-stay visa. This guide covers how to apply, what to prepare and what to plan once you have the visa.
Which visa do you need?
| Visa | Use | Stay |
|---|---|---|
| Schengen short-stay (type C) | Tourism, business visits, visiting family or friends | Up to 90 days in any 180-day period |
| National long-stay (type D) | Study, work, family reunification | Over 90 days, then a residence card in Belgium |
The Schengen fee is €90 for adults and €45 for children aged 6 to under 12. A decision usually comes within 15 calendar days. You must have medical insurance of at least €30,000.
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How to apply
- Choose the destination. Apply to Belgium if you spend the most days there, or enter there first when the stays are equal.
- Check the Belgian rules. Belgium takes applications in Nigeria through its embassy and an authorised application centre. Confirm the current route, booking page and fees on the Belgian foreign affairs website before you book.
- Prepare your documents.
- Attend your appointment for biometrics and pay the fee.
- Collect your passport and check the visa dates.
Documents
- Passport valid at least 3 months after you leave, with two blank pages.
- Signed application form and recent photos.
- Travel medical insurance of at least €30,000.
- Flight reservation, accommodation and a day-by-day itinerary.
- Bank statements, proof of income, and proof that you will return: job, business, family or property.
- A cover letter that explains the purpose of the trip.
Read our guide on why Schengen visas are refused and the application checklist. If you also plan to visit the Netherlands, see the Netherlands visa guide, and for the basics, the Schengen visa guide.
What to see in Belgium
| City or area | Highlights |
|---|---|
| Brussels | The Grand Place and the Magritte Museum |
| Bruges | Medieval centre and canal boat tours |
| Antwerp | The Cathedral of Our Lady and the Rubenshuis |
| Ghent | Historic centre and a lively cultural scene |
| The Ardennes | Forest walks and countryside |
Your itinerary in the application should match what you plan to do. Name the cities you will visit and book refundable accommodation until the visa is issued.
Frequently asked questions
Can I visit the Netherlands and Luxembourg on a Belgian visa?
Yes. A Schengen visa covers all Schengen countries unless the sticker says otherwise.
Do I need an interview?
Not always. You attend in person for biometrics, and the embassy may call you for an interview. Know your itinerary and your funds.
How long does it take?
Usually within 15 calendar days. Allow extra time and apply 4 to 8 weeks ahead.
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