Updated on
Not everyone can get a Canadian work permit, and the right permit depends on your situation. This guide explains the two main types of permit, the basic eligibility rules from IRCC, where you can apply from, and the routes that apply to Nigerians. It does not cover permanent residence, which is explained in our Canada work visa pathways guide.
Two types of work permit
| Type | What it allows | Who gets it |
|---|---|---|
| Employer-specific (closed) | Work for one named employer, in one job, at one location | Workers with a job offer. The employer often needs a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) |
| Open | Work for almost any employer in Canada | Certain groups, such as post-graduation work permit holders and some spouses of workers or students |
Basic eligibility
- You must show that you will leave Canada when the permit ends.
- You must have enough money to support yourself and any family with you, and to return home.
- You must have no criminal record that makes you inadmissible. A police certificate may be requested.
- You must be in good health. A medical exam is required for some jobs and stays.
- You must not work for an employer on IRCC’s list of ineligible employers.
- You must give IRCC any other documents it asks for.
Where you can apply
- From outside Canada: the usual route for Nigerians. You apply online, give biometrics and may be asked for an interview.
- From inside Canada: only if you already hold a valid permit or fall under a special programme, such as the post-graduation work permit.
- At a port of entry: only for travellers from visa-exempt countries who qualify. Nigerian citizens need a visa or electronic travel authorisation as applicable, so check the route before you fly.
Common routes for Nigerians
| Route | Notes |
|---|---|
| Job offer with an LMIA | The most common employer-specific route. Your employer starts the LMIA |
| Job offer without an LMIA | For some jobs under international agreements or intra-company transfers |
| Spousal open work permit | For spouses of eligible workers and students |
| Post-graduation work permit | For graduates of eligible Canadian programmes. See our study permit guide |
| International Experience Canada | Nigeria is not on the list of eligible countries, so do not plan around it |
Documents to prepare
- Valid passport and digital photo.
- Job offer letter or employment contract, with the LMIA number if one is needed.
- Proof of education and work experience that matches the job.
- Proof of funds, a medical exam and a police certificate if requested.
- Biometrics and the application fees.
Processing times change throughout the year and by country. Check the IRCC processing times tool for the current estimate, and apply early if the job has a start date. You must not start work until your permit is approved.
📌 Read More
Mistakes to avoid
- Paying anyone for a job offer or an LMIA. The employer applies and pays for it.
- Using an outdated form or leaving out documents.
- Accepting a job with an ineligible employer.
- Starting work before the permit is issued.
If you are still looking for a job, our Canada job search guide covers resumes, credentials and where to look.
Frequently asked questions
Can I work in Canada without a job offer?
Most work permits need a job offer. You can still move to Canada without one through permanent residence routes such as Express Entry.
Can I change employers on a closed permit?
Not freely. A new employer normally means a new permit or a change authorised by IRCC.
Can a work permit lead to permanent residence?
Yes. Canadian work experience can help through Express Entry and provincial nominee programmes.
📰 Similar Posts
You Might Also Like
No responses yet